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Glossary

Settlement reconciliation

The process of matching payouts from marketplaces, payment gateways, and banks against the orders or transactions that generated them — and flagging any variance in amount, fees, or timing.

Settlement reconciliation is the finance-operations process of ensuring every rupee earned through a marketplace, payment gateway, or payment aggregator reaches the merchant's bank account at the expected amount and expected time — after fees, commissions, and deductions. It sits between the sale and the bookkeeping entry.

For Indian commerce teams, settlement reconciliation typically spans four sources of truth: the marketplace payout report (Amazon MTR, Flipkart settlement report, Meesho payout), the payment gateway settlement report (Razorpay, Cashfree, PhonePe), the bank statement, and internal order records. Discrepancies are common and small per-row variance compounds across thousands of orders.

Automated settlement reconciliation tools like ReconPe reduce this from hours of manual VLOOKUP into minutes of review, using probabilistic matching to handle format drift and rule engines to verify that commissions, taxes, and deductions were applied at the correct rates.

Riya at her co-working desk in the evening under warm desk-lamp lighting, narrowed-eye focused on a laptop with a split screen — Razorpay settlement report on the left half, mobile banking app on the right half. A phone on the desk is lit with a WhatsApp notification preview. A three-column data table reads: Razorpay sales captured on Monday 8 June ₹50,000, Bank credit on UTR-AC4471 on Wednesday 10 June ₹48,041, two questions — plus two days, minus ₹1,959. A side note reads: gross sales aren't what hits your bank, and the same day isn't when it lands.
Finance Manga · EP07

What a settlement actually settles

A seller asks Riya: ₹50,000 in sales Monday, only ₹48,041 in bank — two days late. The amount sits in four fee layers. The date sits in T+N and the holiday calendar.

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Put this into practice

See how ReconPe handles settlement reconciliation on your real settlement data. Free tier, no card required.

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